Vanhu vazhinji vanobvumirana kuti kukura mune ramangwana kuchabva kuvanhu vakwegura.
Parizvino, vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri nerimwe vanosvitsa makore makumi matanhatu gore rega rega, nepo huwandu hwevacheche hungave mamiriyoni masere chete kana pasi, zvichiratidza musiyano uri pachena muhuwandu hwevanhu. Kune presbyopia, nzira dzakadai sekuvhiya, mishonga, uye malenzi ekuonana nadzo hadzisati dzakura zvakakwana. Malenzi ekuonana nadzo ari kuonekwa senzira huru yekurapa presbyopia yakakura uye inoshanda.
Kubva pakuongorora zvinhu zvishoma, zvinhu zvikuru zvinoita kuti vanhu vapfeke zvinhu zvinoyevedza, simba rekushandisa mari kubva kune vatengi, uye zvinodiwa nemaziso evanhu vepakati nepakati nevakuru zvinobatsira zvikuru pakugadzirwa kwemalenzi anofambira mberi mune ramangwana. Kunyanya nemafoni, kuchinjana kwemaziso kunoitika kakawanda, zvichiratidza kuti malenzi anofambira mberi ava kuda kupinda munguva yekukura kukuru.
Zvisinei, ndichitarisa kumashure mugore rimwe kana maviri apfuura, hapana kukura kwakanyanya kuoneka mumalenzi ekusimudzira zvinhu. Vashandi veindasitiri vakandibvunza kuti chii chingave chisipo. Mukuona kwangu, chinhu chimwe chete chikuru hachisati chaonekwa, icho chiri kuziva nezvekushandisa mari kwevatengi.
Chii chinonzi Kuziva Nekushandisa Mari Kwevatengi?
Kana paine chinodiwa, mhinduro inozivikanwa nevanhu kana kuti inogamuchirwa nevanhu ndeyekuziva nezvekushandisa mari yevatengi.
Kuvandudzwa kwesimba rekushandisa mari yevatengi kunongoreva kuti vanhu vane mari yekushandisa. Zvisinei, ruzivo rwekushandisa mari yevatengi runoratidza kana vatengi vachida kushandisa mari pane chimwe chinhu, kuti vanoda kushandisa mari yakawanda sei, uye kunyangwe pasina mari, chero bedzi ruzivo rwekushandisa mari yevatengi rwakakwana, panogona kunge paine mukana wakakwana wemusika.
Kuvandudzwa kwemusika wekutonga myopia muenzaniso wakanaka. Kare, kuda kwevanhu kugadzirisa myopia kwaive kuona zvinhu zviri kure zvakajeka, uye kupfeka magirazi kwaive chete sarudzo. Kuziva kwevatengi kwaive kwekuti "Ndinoona zviri pedyo, saka ndinoenda kuna chiremba wemaziso, ndinoongororwa maziso angu, uye ndinotora magirazi maviri." Kana mushonga wacho ukawedzera gare gare uye kuona kusina kujeka zvakare, vaizodzokera kuna chiremba wemaziso votora mamwe maviri, nezvimwewo.
Asi mumakore gumi apfuura, zvinodiwa nevanhu pakugadzirisa myopia zvakachinja kusvika pakudzora kukura kwemyopia, zvichitobvuma kusanyatsojeka kwenguva pfupi (senge pakutanga kana kurega kupfeka malenzi e orthokeratology) kuitira kuti zvidzorerwe. Kuda uku kwave kuri kwekurapa, saka vabereki vazhinji vanoendesa vana vavo kuzvipatara kunoongororwa nekuiswa magirazi, uye mhinduro dzave magirazi ekudzivirira myopia, malenzi e orthokeratology, atropine, nezvimwewo. Panguva ino, ruzivo rwemari yevatengi rwakachinja uye rwakachinja.
Kuchinja kwekuda kwevanhu uye kuzivikanwa kwevatengi kwakaitwa sei mumusika wekudzivirira myopia?
Zvakaitwa kuburikidza nekudzidzisa vatengi zvichibva pamaonero evashandi. Vachitungamirirwa uye vachikurudzirwa nemitemo, vanachiremba vazhinji vane mukurumbira vakazvipira pakudzidzisa vabereki, dzidzo yechikoro, uye dzidzo yevatengi mukudzivirira nekudzora myopia. Kuedza uku kwakaita kuti vanhu vaone kuti myopia chirwere chaicho. Mamiriro asina kunaka ezvakatipoteredza uye maitiro asina kunaka ekuona zvinogona kutungamira kukura kwemyopia, uye myopia yakakwira inogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ekupofumadza. Zvisinei, nzira dzesainzi uye dzinoshanda dzekudzivirira nekurapa dzinogona kunonotsa kufambira mberi kwayo. Nyanzvi dzinotsanangura zvakare misimboti, humbowo hwekurapa hwakavakirwa pauchapupu, zviratidzo zvenzira yega yega, uye dzinoburitsa nhungamiro dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvibvumirano kutungamira maitiro eindasitiri. Izvi, pamwe chete nekukurudzira kutaura nemuromo pakati pevatengi, zvakagadzira ruzivo rwevatengi nezve myopia parizvino.
Munyaya ye presbyopia, zviri nyore kuona kuti kutsigirwa kwakadaro kwehunyanzvi hakusati kwaitika, saka, ruzivo rwevatengi rwunoumbwa kuburikidza nedzidzo yehunyanzvi haruna kukwana.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo pari zvino ndeekuti vanachiremba vazhinji vemaziso pachavo havana ruzivo rwakakwana nezvemalenzi eprogressive uye havawanzotaura nezvawo kuvarwere. Mune ramangwana, kana vanachiremba vakakwanisa kuona malenzi eprogressive ivo pachavo kana nevemhuri dzavo, vachiva vanopfeka uye vachitaurirana nevarwere, izvi zvinogona kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwavo zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvakakosha kudzidzisa veruzhinji kuburikidza nenzira dzakakodzera, dzakadai sesocial media nemapuratifomu epamhepo, kuti vawedzere zvakanyanya ruzivo rwevatengi nezve presbyopia nemalenzi eprogressive, nokudaro vachigadzira ruzivo rutsva rwevatengi. Kana vatengi vangowana ruzivo rutsva rwekuti "presbyopia inofanira kugadziriswa nemalenzi eprogressive," kukura kwemalenzi eprogressive kunogona kutarisirwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-16-2024