Munguva yedhijitari, ziso revanhu rinotarisana nematambudziko asina kumboitika. Kubva pamwaranzi ye infrared kubva kuzuva rakajeka rekunze kusvika kuchiedza chebhuruu chine simba guru chinoburitswa nemidziyo yemagetsi yemukati, kusvibiswa kwechiedza kwave chinhu chinotyisidzira hutano hwekuona pasi rose. Sekureva kwemasangano ekutsvagisa maziso epasi rose, vanhu vanosvika 12% vane cataracts pasi rose gore rega rega vane chekuita zvakananga nekuratidzwa kwenguva refu nechiedza che infrared. Zvichienderana neizvi, ma lenses anovhara mwenje mutsvuku, sechizvarwa chitsva chezvigadzirwa zvinoshanda zve optical, ari kutsanangura patsva mitemo yekudzivirira maziso kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji.
1. Chiedza che infrared chiri pedyo: "Muurayi asingaonekwe" asingatariswe
Chiedza cheinfrared chinoita 46% yesimba rose remwaranzi yezuva, nechiedza cheinfrared (IRA) chiri pahupamhi hwe780-1400nm chine simba rakasimba rekupinda. Kusiyana nekukuvadzwa kunowanzo nzwisiswa nechiedza cheultraviolet, chiedza cheinfrared chinogona kupinda mukati me retina, uko mhedzisiro yaro yekupisa inogona kukanganisa mapuroteni e lens uye kukonzera cataract isingadzoreki. Chidzidzo chekiriniki paTokyo Medical and Dental University muJapan chakaratidza kuti vashandi vanobatwa nechiedza cheinfrared kwenguva refu vaiva nemukana wekuwana macular degeneration ka3.2 kupfuura vanhu vose.
Chinonyanya kutyisa ndechekuti manyuko emwaranzi yeinfrared muhupenyu hwemazuva ano anopfuura zvikuru ari munzvimbo yechisikigo. Midziyo yeindasitiri inodziya zvakanyanya, marambi ekudziyisa einfrared, uye kunyange manyuko echiedza chekugadzira senge magirazi emotokari exenon zvese zvinogadzira mwaranzi yeinfrared ine simba rakawanda. Kuedza kwakaitwa kuDhipatimendi reOphthalmology paSeoul National University muSouth Korea kwakasimbisa kuti kuratidzwa kune infrared heater kwemaawa maviri pachinhambwe chemita imwe chete kunogona kuwedzera tembiricha mukati meziso ne2.3°C, zvakakwana kukonzera apoptosis mumasero elens.
2. Kubudirira Kwehunyanzvi: Kuputira Matrix Inodzivirira
Tekinoroji huru yemalenzi ekudzivirira chiedza chitsvuku iri mukugadzirwa kwemachira ekudzivirira chiedza (optical coatings) mashoma. Semuenzaniso, semuenzaniso, GreenVision Red Shield series. Inoshandisa nzira yekufukidza ine zvikamu zvishanu:
Rutivi rwepasi: 1.60MR high-refractive-index resin inoshandiswa kuona kuti optical distortion iri pasi pe0.03%.
Infrared blocking layer: Indium tin oxide (ITO) nesilicon dioxide zvinoiswa pamwe chete kuti zviwane 45% blocking rate mu780-1400nm band.
Sefa yechiedza chebhuruu: Ichishandisa zvidimbu zvinotora chiedza zveBASF zvine patent, inonyatsodzivirira chiedza chebhuruu chine njodzi chine mafungu mapfupi ari pakati pe400-450nm.
AR anti-reflective layer: Kushandisa tekinoroji yemagnetron sputtering kugadzira 18-layer ultra-thin coating, inoderedza girazi reflectivity kusvika pasi pe0.8%.
3. Mashandisirwo Emusika: Kubva Pakudzivirirwa Kwenyanzvi Kuenda Kuzvinodiwa Nevanhu Vose
Magirazi matsvuku anovhara chiedza akagadzira mamiriro matatu makuru ekushandiswa:
Kudzivirirwa Pabasa: Midziyo inokosha yekushanda munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya dzakadai sekugadzira simbi nekugadzira magirazi. Ruzivo rwekutanga kubva kukambani yesimbi rwakaratidza kuti kupa vashandi magirazi anovhara mwenje mutsvuku kwakaderedza kuwanda kwekenza yebasa pagore kubva pa0.7% kusvika pa0.12%.
Mitambo Yekunze: Dziviriro yemaziso munzvimbo dzine chiedza chakawanda dzakadai sekuskiya nekukwira makomo. Magirazi emitambo ane mwenje mutsvuku anovharira mwenje paPC anopa simba rakapetwa katatu pane ANSI Z87.1 standard.
Hupenyu hweDigital: Dziviriro yakagadziridzwa kune vanoshandisa sikirini. Ongororo yakaitwa neSouth Korea's INLOOK Laboratory yakasimbisa kuti kushandisa magirazi anovhara mwenje mutsvuku kwemaawa mana kwakaderedza kuneta kwemaziso ne41% uye kuwanda kwemaziso akaoma ne28%.
4. Mafambiro eIndasitiri: Kubatanidzwa Kwebasa uye Uchenjeri
Nekufambira mberi mune zvesainzi yezvinhu zve optical, tekinoroji yekudzivirira chiedza chitsvuku iri kubatanidzwa zvakanyanya nezvinhu zvinochinja ruvara uye zvinoparadzanisa. Pari zvino ma lenzi anovhara chiedza chitsvuku anochinja ruvara anogona kugadzirisa kutumirwa kwawo kubva pa89% kusvika pa18% mumasekonzi makumi matatu chete. Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvekuti, ma lenzi akangwara anonzwa chiedza, akagadzirwa pamwe chete neChinese Academy of Sciences, ane ma microsensors akavakirwa mukati anotarisa mwenje we ambient munguva chaiyo uye anogadzirisa otomatiki ma infrared blocking parameters, zvichiratidza shanduko kubva pakudzivirira maziso kuenda pakudzivirira maziso.
Pakati pekudiwa kuri kukura kwehutano hwekuona, magirazi anovhara mwenje mutsvuku abva muchikamu chehunyanzvi kuenda kumusika wevatengi vakawanda. Sekureva kweStatista, musika wepasi rose wemagirazi anoshanda unotarisirwa kudarika US$28 bhiriyoni panosvika 2025, nechikamu chezvigadzirwa zvinovhara mwenje zvinotarisirwa kuwedzera kubva pa7% kusvika 15%. Kune vagadziri vemagirazi, kugona matekinoroji ekudzivirira ganda uye kuvaka sisitimu yekudzivirira yakazara kuchava kwakakosha kuti vabudirire mune ramangwana.
MaOptical AkanakaMagirazi matsvuku anovhara mwenje zvino abatanidzwa zvakanaka muunganidzwa wedu wemaziso wepamusoro, zvichivandudza ruzivo rwako rwekuona. Nekubatanidza tekinoroji yepamusoro yekusefa photon nepfungwa yedu yekugadzira "kunyaradzwa-kutanga", tinogonesa nyanzvi nevanofarira zvedhijitari kuti vanakirwe nekuona kwakajeka uku vachidzivirira kubva pakuratidzwa nemwenje matsvuku ane njodzi. Batana nezviuru zvevatengi vanogutsikana pasi rese vanovimbaOptical Yakanakakuti uwane mhinduro dzekuchengetedza maziso itsva dzinoenzanisa magadzirirwo nekushanda zvakanaka. Tsvaga remangwana rezvipfeko zvemaziso zvedhijitari nhasi—musanganiswa wakakwana wekushanda zvakanaka kwemaziso uye dziviriro yechidzitiro yemuzana remakore rechi21.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-21-2025