Nezuva rakawanda remuzhizha, kubuda panze kunowanzokonzera kutsvedza kwemaziso otomatiki.magirazi ezuvaMunguva pfupi yapfuura yave nzvimbo yekukura kwemari muindasitiri yekutengesa maziso, nepo magirazi e photochromic achiramba ari vimbiso yakasimba yekutengeswa kwezhizha. Musika uye kugamuchira kwevatengi magirazi e photochromic kunobva mumaitiro avo, dziviriro yechiedza, uye kukodzera kutyaira pakati pezvimwe zvinodiwa.
1. Sei kudzivirira maziso kuchikosha?
Mwenje we ultraviolet unogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zviviri: UVA, UVB, uye UVC:
UVC ine urefu hwemafungu mapfupi uye inonyudzwa ne ozone layer iri mumhepo, saka haisi nyaya yekunetseka.
UVB, chiedza che ultraviolet chepakati-mafungu, chinogona kukuvadza masero eganda kuburikidza ne photochemical reactions, zvichikonzera erythema uye kupiswa nezuva.
UVA, chiedza che ultraviolet chine mafungu marefu, chinoita kuti ganda ritsvuke nekukurumidza pasina kupisa, asi zvinokonzeresawo zvirwere zvakaita se keratitis.
Pamusoro pePasi, chiedza che ultraviolet chine mafungu marefu chinoita 97% yekusvibiswa neUV. Saka, kudzivirirwa kubva kuUVA neUVB muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva kwakakosha.
Imwe njodzi ndeyekupenya kwemaziso. Kana mamiriro ekunze akajeka, kunyanya muzhizha, kupenya kwemaziso hakungokanganisi kujeka kwekuona chete asiwo kunokonzera kuneta kwemaziso.
Zvichitevera ruzivo urwu, kukosha kwekusarudza magirazi ane photochromic anogadzirisa kuona uye anochengetedza chiedza kuri pachena.
2. Munhu wese anogona kupfeka here?magirazi e photochromic?
Kutanga, cherechedza mapoka anotevera asina kukodzera magirazi e photochromic:
Vana vadiki vane maziso asina kusimba (vari pasi pemakore matanhatu) vane maziso achiri kukura vanogona kukanganiswa nekusakara kwenguva refu.
Vanhu vane glaucoma vanoda chiedza chakajeka. Kupfeka magirazi ezuva kunoderedza chiedza, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera ganda remaziso, kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemaziso, uye kukonzera kurwadziwa.
Vanhu vane optic neuritis, sezvo kupfeka malenzi e photochromic kunogona kuwedzera kuzvimba nekuda kwekusafambisa zvakanaka kwetsinga.
Mwenje weUV unogara uripo, zvisinei nemwaka kana mamiriro ekunze. Kunze kwemapoka ataurwa pamusoro apa, magirazi ephotochromic akakodzera vamwe vese.
3.Sei magirazi egrey ari iwo anonyanya kuwanikwa pamusika?
Magirazi egrey anogona kupinza infrared uye 98% yemwaranzi yeUV. Chinhu chikuru chine magirazi egrey ndechekuti haachinje mavara ekutanga enzvimbo yacho, zvichideredza kupenya kwechiedza. Magirazi egrey anopa kupinza kwakaringana pamativi ese, saka zvinhu zvinoita sezvine rima asi zvisina kukanganisa kukuru kwemavara, zvichipa maonero chaiwo echisikigo. Pamusoro pezvo, grey ivara risina kuenzana rakakodzera munhu wese, zvichiita kuti rive rakakurumbira.
4. Mabhenefiti ekuva akajeka,magirazi e photochromic ane chiedza chebhuruu?
Yakakodzera mamiriro akasiyana-siyana ehupenyu, ichichinja-chinja zviri nyore pakati pemukati nekunze, ichishandira mabasa maviri.
Mukati/husiku zvinenge zvakajeka uye zvichijeka, kunze zvinosviba, zvichipa dziviriro mbiri kubva kumwaranzi yeUV nechiedza chebhuruu chinokuvadza, zvichideredza kuneta.
Tekinoroji yakanaka kwazvo yekuchinja mafirimu inoita kuti ruvara ruchinje nekukurumidza uye zvakagadzikana; tekinoroji yechiedza chenano anti-blue inoita kuti magirazi aonekwe zvakanaka uye asaite yero, zvichiita kuti aone zvakanaka.
Sezvinotaurwa netsumo, "Kuti munhu aite basa rakanaka, anofanira kutanga arodza maturusi ake." Rutsigiro rwezvinhu: mienzaniso ye photochromic, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa, uye maposta e lightbox anobatsira mukusimudzira malenzi e photochromic.
Kunyaradzwa, dziviriro, uye nyore zvinhu zvitatu zvinoda kusimbiswa kakawanda pakutaurirana nevatengi.
5. Zvakajeka,magirazi e photochromic ane chiedza chebhuruuzvakakodzera here kuisa zvinhu mustocking?
Imwe yenyaya dzinonyanya kufarirwa muhutano hwemaziso pari zvino ndeyekudzivirira chiedza chebhuruu, uye magirazi anoshanda ane simba rekudzivirira chiedza chebhuruu anonyanya kufarirwa nevatengi. Kukuvadzwa neUV inyaya inonetsa gore rose asi inonyanya kuoneka mumwedzi inopisa yezhizha, saka kudiwa kwemagirazi ephotochromic kunogara kwenguva refu.
Kunyange zvazvo magirazi e photochromic anowanikwa mumavara akasiyana-siyana, magirazi egrey anonyanya kukodzera masokisi. Kunze, grey yakadzika ndiyo ruvara rwakanyanya kunaka kumaziso; anoenderana zvakanaka nechero furemu yegirazi, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo inoshanduka-shanduka yemavara e photochromic.
Zvichienderana nesarudzo yema "refractive indices" akawanda, ma "photochromic lenses" e1.56 ne1.60 refractive index anotengeswa zvakanyanya muzvitoro. Kuwedzera chiyero chekutengesa che "Safety Guard 1.60 clear-base anti-blue light photochromic lenses" hakungobatsiri chete kuwedzera avhareji yemutengo wekutenga asiwo kune zvakanakira zvakajeka zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutengeserana. Kuti uwane mamwe marongero ekuchengetedza zvinhu uye rutsigiro rwekutevera kutengesa kwe "Safety Guard clear-base anti-blue light photochromic lenses", ndapota bvunza mumiriri wekutengesa.
6. Mabasa emavara akasiyana emagirazi e photochromic?
| Ruvara rweTii | Inovandudza musiyano wekuona uye kujeka, inoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa zvakanyanya kana dzine mhute, uye isarudzo yakanaka kune vatyairi nevarwere vane chiremba anorayirwa nachiremba. |
| Gireyi | Inoderedza simba rechiedza zvinobudirira, kudzoreredza ruvara rwakanyanya, kuona zvinhu sezvazviri, yakakodzera vashandisi vese. |
| Pinki/Pepuru | Inosefa chiedza chisiri chezuva, inovhara chiedza chakasimba uye inochipfavisa, inogonawo kubatsira kuzorora nekuderedza kushushikana, uye chinhu chinoshandiswa mufashoni pazvipfeko zvemazuva ese zvevakadzi. |
| Bhuruu: | Inonwisa chiedza chinowanikwa nemaziso, ichibatsira kuderedza kuneta kwekuona. Ndiyo sarudzo inonyanya kufarirwa pakufamba pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. |
| Yero | Inowedzera musiyano wekuona munzvimbo dzine mhute uye panguva yemanheru, zvichiita kuti kuona kujeke. Inogona kushandiswa semagirazi ekuona husiku, kunyanya akakodzera vatyairi. |
| Girinhi | Inowedzera huwandu hwechiedza chegirini chinosvika kumaziso, inoderedza kushandiswa zvakanyanya kwemaziso, yakakodzera vanhu vane kuneta kwemaziso. |
Pakusarudza mavara anokurudzirwa, funga nezvemashandiro anoita magirazi, basa remagirazi, uye zvinodiwa nemavara nemutengi.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-07-2024